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Sahara Desert Unveiled: Ecology, People & Perils in the World’s Great Desert

Environment   The Sahara Desert, stretching across much of North Africa, is often imagined as an endless expanse of sand and heat. Yet, beneath this harsh exterior lies a story of transformation, resilience, and possibility. Once a vibrant land full of rivers, lakes, and lush vegetation, the Sahara has gradually become the arid desert we know today. But modern research, ecological projects, and traditional knowledge suggest that this iconic landscape can be restored, not just as a green refuge for plants and animals, but as a sustainable environment for communities. This article explores the history, challenges, and potential of turning the Sahara green again. --- Introduction The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert, covering over 9 million square kilometers across North Africa. Its vast dunes, rocky plateaus, and extreme climate have long captured the imagination of travelers, scientists, and storytellers alike. Today, the Sahara is synonymous with scorching heat, ar...