Hayli Gubbi Volcano Eruption in Ethiopia: A Comprehensive Analysis of Its Human, Environmental, and Societal Impacts
Environment The Hayli Gubbi volcano is located in the Afar region of northeastern Ethiopia, near the borders with Eritrea to the north and Djibouti to the east. This remote area is part of the Afar Rift, within the larger East African Rift system, where tectonic plates are slowly diverging. The region is characterized by arid landscapes, deep valleys, and scattered small settlements. Its proximity to neighboring countries means that volcanic ash clouds and other hazards can potentially affect regions beyond Ethiopia, highlighting the international significance of this eruption. Introduction On November 23, 2025, Ethiopia witnessed a dramatic natural event: the Hayli Gubbi volcano erupted for the first time in approximately 10,000 years. Located in the remote Afar region of northeastern Ethiopia, this eruption shocked geologists, environmentalists, and local communities alike. A massive ash plume rose high into the sky, spreading across regions and even affecting air...